When most Americans think of Wales, what probably comes to mind is the title conferred upon the heir apparent to the British throne—the Prince of Wales. And while there hasn’t been a native Welsh prince since the 15th century, Wales was once a power player. This is seen in its 640 castles, more per square mile than any country in Europe.
Wales features dramatic scenery, with more than 870 miles of craggy coastline, rolling mountains and verdant fields. Cardiff is the capital, and a restored Neo-Gothic castle overlooks the city. The castle apartments are elaborately decorated with frescoes and woodcarvings. Nearby, visitors can grab a bite at the Cardiff Market, where they’ll find everything from Welsh Cakes, a soft version of a scone crossed with shortbread, to walking sticks.
From Cardiff, we drove to Swansea, a lovely seaside village with a crumbling castle and windswept sea walk. Then it was north to Aberystwyth, a resort town with a sandy swath of beach and castle ruins. Aberystwyth is south of Snowdonia National Park, where some of Wales’ most dramatic scenery is found. Featuring 86 peaks, 100 lakes and an historical railway that climbs to Snowdon’s summit, it’s a worthwhile stop along the route north toward Scotland.
Scotland is the land of kilts, clans and bagpipes. Studded with castles and ancient structures, it fought a fierce battle for independence then recently voted to remain part of the U.K. Edinburgh, the capital, is a charming city with a castle perched on a hill. The HMY Britannia, Queen Elizabeth’s yacht, is permanently docked just outside Old Town. Visitors can tour the ship with its original furnishings then dine in the Royal Deck Tea Room.
Edinburgh is the perfect launching point to visit the Highlands. Ancient settlers left behind stone circles, round prehistoric homes and cairns (stone mounds), some of which are estimated to be more than 5,000 years old. Dotted with lochs (lakes) and shadowed by green-surfaced mountains, the Highlands were popularized by Queen Victoria when Prince Albert purchased Balmoral Castle as a gift. At the royal estate, guests can rent cabins and play a round of golf.
By the time we returned to London for our flight home, we were two hours shy of finishing our audio books. I would have gladly traveled another 1,200 miles, not just to reach the final chapter but also to see more of Great Britain’s greatest sites.